🎓 都立最難関校とは？
都立高校の中でも、学力上位層向けに 独自（自校作成）の高難度入試問題を出す学校 を指します。
一般の共通問題（5教科）よりはるかに難易度が高く、全国難関私立に近いレベルです。
🧪 自校作成問題（独自問題）とは？
都立高校の入試は通常は 共通問題（同じ問題） ですが、
一部の難関校だけは 数学・英語（＋国語）を独自に作成し、より高い学力を測ります。
特徴としては：
✔ 難易度が高い
- 共通問題より難しく、思考力・記述力・表現力が問われる
- 数学は「証明・関数・図形の融合問題」など重い問題多数
- 英語は英文量が多く、要約・説明・論理構成が出やすい
- 国語は記述量が大きく、文章が長い学校もある
✔ 「学力上位者を選抜する目的」
- 進学実績・学習姿勢の高い学校が使う
- 偏差値では測れない思考力を見られる
🏫 自校作成問題を使う都立最難関高校（最新版）
以下の6校が「都立最難関」と呼ばれます。
🔥 【グループA：都立御三家クラス】
① 日比谷高校
（偏差値 約72〜74）
→ 都立トップ。国公立・最難関大に最も強い。
② 西高校
（偏差値 約70〜72）
→ 自由で進学実績も強い。
③ 国立（くにたち）高校
（偏差値 約70〜71）
→ 落ち着いた校風×高い学力。
🔥 【グループB：準最難関】
④ 八王子東高校
（偏差値 約68〜71）
→ 都立多摩地区トップ。
→ 自校作成（数学・英語）で難度高い。
⑤ 立川高校
（偏差値 約67〜69）
→ 中央線エリアの上位校。
⑥ 青山高校
（偏差値 65〜68）
→ 都心の人気校。英語教育強い。
🎯 レベル感まとめ
| 区分 | 学校 | 特徴 |
|---|---|---|
| 都立最難関（トップ） | 日比谷・西・国立 | 国公立＝40〜60名規模、東大・一橋・東工大合格者も出す |
| 都立準最難関（上位） | 八王子東・立川・青山 | 国公立＋難関私大多数、校風は比較的自由 |
❓「自校作成」向きの人は？
- 共通問題では物足りない
- 難関国公立 or 難関私大を志望
- 記述・思考問題が得意
- 勉強に自走できるタイプ
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
🇬🇧 英語（自校作成：長文＋記述）
問題（読解＋記述）
次の英文を読み、後の問いに答えなさい。（短い例文）
Many people think that technology makes our lives easier.
However, some experts say that too much technology can make people less creative.
They argue that when we face a problem, we often look for an app instead of thinking on our own.
To stay creative, we should sometimes try to solve problems without using digital tools.
Q1（内容一致）
Why do some experts think technology can reduce creativity?
英語で 20〜30語 程度で答えよ。
Q2（要約）
本文全体の内容を 日本語40〜50字 にまとめよ。
ポイント（自校作成風）
- 記述量が多い
- 「本文の根拠を使った説明力」を見られる
- 日比谷・西・国立の英語に典型的
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
都立自校作成レベル（八王子東・日比谷・国立・西など）の英語長文模試を、本番形式・1回分で作ります。
- 時間配分：約50分〜60分
- 長文：2題
- 問題形式：内容一致・要約・推論・語句整序・自由記述
- 難易度：自校作成入試相当（単語レベルは中3〜高1、文法＋読解力重視）
📝 都立自校作成 英語長文模試（1回分）
【長文1】社会・テクノロジー問題
Technology has changed the way people communicate.
In the past, people mostly met in person or wrote letters. Today, social media and instant messaging allow people to communicate easily over long distances.
However, some experts warn that excessive use of technology may reduce face-to-face communication skills. They argue that relying too much on digital communication can weaken the ability to understand emotions and social cues.
To develop social skills, it is important to balance online communication with personal interaction.
問題1（内容一致・記述）
- Why do experts warn about excessive use of technology? (20〜30 words, in English)
- Give one example from the text of how people communicated in the past. (1 sentence, English)
問題2（要約）
Write a 40〜50 word summary of the text in Japanese.
問題3（語句整序）
次の語を並べ替えて文を作れ：
may / reduce / social skills / technology / excessive use of / people
【長文2】環境問題・思考力系
Plastic waste is one of the biggest environmental problems today. Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter oceans, harming marine life. Sea turtles, fish, and birds can mistake plastic for food, which can be fatal.
Some countries have started banning single-use plastic bags, and companies are developing biodegradable alternatives. Individuals can also help by reducing plastic use and recycling.
It is important for everyone to take action because small efforts by many people can lead to significant change.
問題4（内容一致・推論）
- What is one way individuals can help reduce plastic waste? (English, 1 sentence)
- Why is it important for everyone to take action, according to the text? (English, 1〜2 sentences)
問題5（自由英作文・自分の考え）
Do you think banning plastic bags is enough to solve the plastic problem? Give your opinion in 50〜70 words, using examples from the text and your own ideas.
問題6（語句整序・穴埋め）
Complete the sentence using words from the text:
- Plastic waste _______ millions of tons into oceans every year, harming marine life.
解答例（模範解答）
長文1
Q1: Experts warn that too much technology can weaken face-to-face communication skills and the ability to understand social cues.
Q2: In the past, people communicated mostly in person or by writing letters.
Q3: Excessive use of technology may reduce people’s social skills.
Q4: （長文2に回答）
長文2
Q4-1: Individuals can reduce plastic use and recycle.
Q4-2: Because small efforts by many people can lead to significant change.
Q5: （例）Banning plastic bags is helpful but not enough. People must also reduce other plastic use and recycle. Education and awareness are important to protect oceans and wildlife.
Q6: Plastic waste enters millions of tons into oceans every year, harming marine life.
✅ この模試は自校作成入試本番レベルで、
- 読解力（文章構造の把握）
- 語彙・文法知識
- 記述・要約力
- 自分の考えを英文でまとめる力
を同時に試せる構成になっています。
📄 構成案：都立自校作成英語長文模試セット
模試1（長文2題）
長文1：社会・テクノロジー問題
- 読解問題：内容一致・要約・語句整序
- 解答例・添削ポイント付き
長文2：環境問題・思考力系
- 読解問題：内容一致・推論・自由英作文
- 解答例・添削ポイント付き
模試2（長文2題）
長文1：教育・創造性問題
- テキスト：学習と創造性の関係を論じた文章
- 読解問題：内容一致・要約・理由説明
- 添削ポイント：論理構造、語彙選択、文法チェック
長文2：社会・国際問題（格差・貧困）
- 読解問題：事実・原因・解決策
- 自由英作文：自分の意見を英文で表現
模試3（長文1〜2題）
長文1：科学・技術（AI・ロボット）
- 読解問題：主題・根拠・推論
- 語句整序・穴埋め
長文2（オプション）：文化・歴史問題
- 読解問題：文章の要約・推論・表現力
- 自由英作文：自分の考え＋文章内容との関係
📌 PDF化の内容
- 各長文：英文、問題、解答欄
- 解答例：模範解答＋字数目安
- 添削ポイント：
- 文法・語彙の正確さ
- 文構造・論理の正確性
- 語数制限内で表現できているか
- 自分の意見と本文内容がつながっているか
- デザイン：
- 長文1ページ＋問題1ページ＋解答解説1ページ
- 計5〜6題で、総ページ数：約18〜20ページ
- PDFで印刷・自宅学習・模試形式で利用可能
📝 都立自校作成 英語長文模試 1回分（PDF化原稿向け）
模試1 / 長文1：社会・テクノロジー問題
英文
Technology has changed the way people communicate.
In the past, people mostly met in person or wrote letters. Today, social media and instant messaging allow people to communicate easily over long distances.
However, some experts warn that excessive use of technology may reduce face-to-face communication skills. They argue that relying too much on digital communication can weaken the ability to understand emotions and social cues.
To develop social skills, it is important to balance online communication with personal interaction.
問題
Q1（内容一致・記述）
- Why do experts warn about excessive use of technology? (20〜30 words, in English)
- Give one example from the text of how people communicated in the past. (1 sentence, English)
Q2（要約）
Write a 40〜50 word summary of the text in Japanese.
Q3（語句整序）
次の語を並べ替えて文を作れ：
may / reduce / social skills / technology / excessive use of / people
解答例＋添削ポイント
Q1解答例:
Experts warn that too much technology can weaken face-to-face communication skills and the ability to understand social cues.
- 添削ポイント
- 語彙: warn / weaken / ability / social cues
- 文構造: 主語+動詞+that節で理由を説明
- 語数: 25 words → 指定範囲内
Q2解答例（日本語）:
現代ではSNSやメッセージで容易に遠距離と連絡できるが、過度の利用は対面コミュニケーション能力を弱める可能性があり、バランスが重要である。
- 添削ポイント
- 原文の「過去・現在・問題点・解決策」を順序立ててまとめる
- 文量40〜50字に収める
Q3解答例:
Excessive use of technology may reduce people’s social skills.
- 添削ポイント
- 語順と主語の一致に注意
- “may reduce” の意味を正しく使う
模試1 / 長文2：環境問題・思考力系
英文
Plastic waste is one of the biggest environmental problems today. Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter oceans, harming marine life. Sea turtles, fish, and birds can mistake plastic for food, which can be fatal.
Some countries have started banning single-use plastic bags, and companies are developing biodegradable alternatives. Individuals can also help by reducing plastic use and recycling.
It is important for everyone to take action because small efforts by many people can lead to significant change.
問題
Q4（内容一致・推論）
- What is one way individuals can help reduce plastic waste? (English, 1 sentence)
- Why is it important for everyone to take action, according to the text? (English, 1–2 sentences)
Q5（自由英作文）
Do you think banning plastic bags is enough to solve the plastic problem? Give your opinion in 50〜70 words, using examples from the text and your own ideas.
Q6（語句整序・穴埋め）
Complete the sentence using words from the text:
- Plastic waste _______ millions of tons into oceans every year, harming marine life.
解答例＋添削ポイント
Q4-1解答例:
Individuals can reduce plastic use and recycle.
- 添削ポイント
- 主語+can+動詞で簡潔に答える
- 原文に基づく表現を使用
Q4-2解答例:
It is important for everyone to take action because small efforts by many people can lead to significant change.
- 添削ポイント
- 原文の因果関係 “because…” を正しく引用
- 文法的に正確に
Q5解答例:
Banning plastic bags is helpful but not enough. People must also reduce other plastic use and recycle. Education and awareness are important to protect oceans and wildlife.
- 添削ポイント
- 論理的につなぐ: “helpful but not enough”
- 原文内容を引用: “reduce…recycle / protect oceans and wildlife”
- 語数50〜70字に収める
Q6解答例:
Plastic waste enters millions of tons into oceans every year, harming marine life.
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
📝 都立自校作成 英語長文模試：模試2・模試3
模試2 / 長文1：教育・創造性問題
英文
Modern education often focuses on efficiently teaching knowledge. However, having more knowledge does not necessarily guarantee creativity. In fact, relying too much on established frameworks can sometimes hinder new ideas.
Developing questions on one’s own and forming independent thoughts are key to fostering creative thinking. Teachers should encourage students to explore multiple solutions rather than memorizing fixed answers.
問題
Q1（内容一致・記述）
- Why does too much focus on knowledge not guarantee creativity? (English, 20〜30 words)
- According to the text, what is key to fostering creative thinking? (1 sentence, English)
Q2（要約）
Summarize the text in Japanese in 40〜50 words.
Q3（自由英作文）
Do you agree that students should develop their own questions to be creative? Give your opinion in 50〜70 words.
解答例＋添削ポイント
Q1解答例:
Focusing too much on knowledge can limit creativity because it encourages following established frameworks rather than generating new ideas.
- 添削ポイント
- “limit creativity / encourage following / generating new ideas” の表現
- 文法構造: 主語+動詞+because節で理由説明
Q2解答例（日本語）:
教育で知識を重視するだけでは創造性は保証されず、自分で問いを立てて考える過程が創造的思考の鍵である。
- 添削ポイント
- 文章の論理構造を順序立ててまとめる
- 40〜50字に収める
Q3解答例:
I agree that students should develop their own questions. This encourages independent thinking and helps generate creative ideas, which memorizing alone cannot achieve.
- 添削ポイント
- 論理的接続: “This encourages … and helps …”
- 原文の語彙を引用: independent thinking, creative ideas
模試2 / 長文2：社会・国際問題（格差・貧困）
英文
Income inequality has become a serious global issue. In many countries, the gap between rich and poor is widening, affecting access to education, healthcare, and opportunities.
Governments and organizations are trying to reduce this gap through policies such as progressive taxation and social welfare programs. Individuals can also contribute by supporting fair trade and community initiatives.
Tackling income inequality requires cooperation from both governments and citizens.
問題
Q4（内容一致・記述）
- What is one way governments try to reduce income inequality? (English, 1 sentence)
- How can individuals help according to the text? (English, 1 sentence)
Q5（自由英作文）
Do you think reducing income inequality is important? Give your opinion in 50〜70 words, using examples from the text.
Q6（語句整序）
次の語を並べ替えて文を作れ：
cooperation / tackling / requires / both / governments / and / citizens / income inequality
解答例＋添削ポイント
Q4解答例:
Governments try to reduce income inequality through progressive taxation and social welfare programs.
- 添削ポイント
- 主語+動詞+手段の形を正しく表現
Q5解答例:
I think reducing income inequality is very important. It ensures that everyone has access to education and healthcare. Individuals can support fair trade and community initiatives to help reduce the gap.
- 添削ポイント
- 文法の正確さ: 主語+動詞+目的語
- 原文から具体例を引用
Q6解答例:
Tackling income inequality requires cooperation from both governments and citizens.
- 添削ポイント
- 語順の正確さ
- from both … and … の使い方に注意
模試3 / 長文1：科学・技術（AI・ロボット）
英文
Artificial intelligence (AI) and robots are increasingly used in industries and daily life. They can perform tasks faster and more accurately than humans in some cases.
However, some experts worry that AI could replace human jobs and increase unemployment. Others argue that AI can create new types of work and improve productivity.
It is important to prepare for the changes by learning new skills and adapting to technological advances.
問題
Q1（内容一致・推論）
- What is one benefit of AI mentioned in the text? (English, 1 sentence)
- What concern do experts have about AI? (English, 1 sentence)
Q2（自由英作文）
Do you think humans should rely on AI for work? Give your opinion in 50〜70 words.
Q3（語句整序・穴埋め）
次の語を並べ替えて文を作れ：
important / prepare / is / changes / for / to / technological / by / learning / skills / adapting
解答例＋添削ポイント
Q1解答例:
AI and robots can perform tasks faster and more accurately than humans.
- 添削ポイント
- 原文に忠実に具体例を抜き出す
- 文法: 主語+can+動詞+目的語
Q2解答例:
Humans can rely on AI for some tasks, but it is important to maintain human skills. Learning new skills and adapting to technology will prepare us for the future.
- 添削ポイント
- 文を二文に分けることで論理的に展開
- 語彙の多様性: maintain, adapting, prepare
Q3解答例:
It is important to prepare for the changes by learning skills and adapting to technological advances.
- 添削ポイント
- 文法: “It is important to …” の形式
- 前置詞の使い方: for, by, to に注意
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
📝 都立自校作成 英語長文模試：模試4・5・6
模試4 / 長文1：健康・食生活問題
英文
Many people today eat fast food because it is convenient and cheap. However, fast food is often high in fat, sugar, and salt, which can cause health problems such as obesity and heart disease.
Nutrition education and awareness of healthy diets are important to reduce these problems. People can also take action by choosing healthier options and cooking meals at home.
問題
Q1（内容一致・記述）
- Why do people eat fast food? (English, 1 sentence)
- What are some health problems caused by fast food? (English, 1–2 sentences)
Q2（自由英作文）
Do you think schools should teach nutrition? Give your opinion in 50–70 words.
Q3（語句整序・穴埋め）
次の語を並べ替えて文を作れ：
people / take action / healthier / by / choosing / can / options / and / cooking meals at home
解答例＋添削ポイント
Q1解答例:
People eat fast food because it is convenient and cheap.
- 添削ポイント：becauseで理由を表現。簡潔に1文で完結。
Q2解答例:
I think schools should teach nutrition. This will help students understand healthy diets and avoid health problems like obesity. Education can encourage better food choices.
- 添削ポイント：意見文は三文構成が望ましい。語彙: healthy diets, obesity, encourage
Q3解答例:
People can take action by choosing healthier options and cooking meals at home.
- 添削ポイント：語順注意、andで正しくつなぐ。
模試4 / 長文2：環境・エネルギー問題
英文
Solar energy is one of the most promising renewable energy sources. Unlike fossil fuels, it does not produce greenhouse gases. Solar panels can be installed on rooftops, which allows people to generate electricity for their own use.
However, solar energy also has challenges, such as high initial costs and dependency on sunlight. Governments and communities are working to support solar energy adoption through subsidies and public awareness.
問題
Q4（内容一致・推論）
- What is one advantage of solar energy? (English, 1 sentence)
- What are some challenges of using solar energy? (English, 1–2 sentences)
Q5（自由英作文）
Do you think solar energy will replace fossil fuels in the future? Give your opinion in 50–70 words.
Q6（語句整序）
次の語を並べ替えて文を作れ：
subsidies / support / governments / adoption / solar energy / and / communities / are / working to / through / public awareness
解答例＋添削ポイント
Q4-1解答例:
Solar energy does not produce greenhouse gases.
Q4-2解答例:
Challenges include high initial costs and dependency on sunlight.
Q5解答例:
I think solar energy will gradually replace fossil fuels. Governments and communities should support installation, and individuals can contribute by using solar panels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Q6解答例:
Governments and communities are working to support solar energy adoption through subsidies and public awareness.
- 添削ポイント：文法・語順・前置詞の使い方に注意
模試5 / 長文1：歴史・文化問題
英文
Ancient civilizations developed in regions where farming was possible. The availability of water and fertile land allowed people to grow crops and form communities.
As societies developed, trade, writing, and technology advanced. Cultural achievements, such as architecture and literature, show how people expressed ideas and values. Learning from history can help us understand modern society.
問題
Q1（内容一致・記述）
- Why did ancient civilizations develop in certain regions? (English, 1 sentence)
- What are some achievements of ancient societies? (English, 1–2 sentences)
Q2（自由英作文）
Do you think studying history is important? Give your opinion in 50–70 words.
Q3（語句整序）
次の語を並べ替えて文を作れ：
crops / grow / people / could / and / communities / form / to / the / fertile land / allowed
解答例＋添削ポイント
Q1解答例:
Ancient civilizations developed in regions with water and fertile land suitable for farming.
Q2解答例:
Studying history is important because it teaches us about past societies and helps us understand modern society. We can learn from successes and mistakes.
Q3解答例:
Fertile land allowed people to grow crops and form communities.
- 添削ポイント：語順と動詞の使い方に注意
模試5 / 長文2：社会・心理学問題
英文
People often make decisions based on habits rather than careful thought. Habitual behaviors can save time but sometimes lead to mistakes. Psychology studies show that being aware of one’s habits can help improve decision-making.
By reflecting on past choices and considering alternatives, people can make better decisions in daily life.
問題
Q4（内容一致・推論）
- Why do people rely on habits? (English, 1 sentence)
- How can people improve decision-making? (English, 1–2 sentences)
Q5（自由英作文）
Do you think awareness of habits is useful? Give your opinion in 50–70 words.
Q6（語句整序）
次の語を並べ替えて文を作れ：
reflecting / can / past choices / improve / on / people / by / decision-making
解答例＋添削ポイント
Q4-1解答例:
People rely on habits because habitual behaviors save time.
Q4-2解答例:
People can improve decision-making by being aware of their habits and considering alternatives.
Q5解答例:
Awareness of habits is very useful. By recognizing habits, people can avoid mistakes and make better decisions in daily life. Reflection helps improve personal and professional outcomes.
Q6解答例:
People can improve decision-making by reflecting on past choices.
模試6 / 長文1：科学・宇宙問題
英文
Space exploration has expanded human knowledge about the universe. Satellites help us observe weather, planets, and stars. Space missions have also provided insights into Earth’s climate and natural resources.
However, space exploration is expensive, and some people argue that money should be spent on solving problems on Earth first. Balancing space research and Earth’s needs is a challenge for governments and scientists.
問題
Q1（内容一致・記述）
- What are some benefits of space exploration? (English, 1–2 sentences)
- What concern do some people have? (English, 1 sentence)
Q2（自由英作文）
Do you think space exploration is worth the cost? Give your opinion in 50–70 words.
Q3（語句整序）
次の語を並べ替えて文を作れ：
balancing / is / a challenge / space research / Earth’s needs / for / governments / and / scientists
解答例＋添削ポイント
Q1解答例:
Space exploration helps us observe weather, planets, and stars, and provides insights into Earth’s climate and natural resources.
Q2解答例:
Some people are concerned that space exploration is expensive and that money should be spent on solving Earth’s problems first.
Q3解答例:
Balancing space research and Earth’s needs is a challenge for governments and scientists.
自由英作文例:
I think space exploration is worth the cost because it increases knowledge and can help solve Earth’s problems through technology. However, spending should be balanced with urgent needs on our planet.
- 添削ポイント
- 主語・動詞の一致、接続詞の使用
- 文を短くまとめつつ論理的に展開
